3강 Exercise 05
You can save yourself a lot of time and energy if, over the next few years, you give serious consideration to what is most important to you and what you want to do with your life.
앞으로 다가올 몇 년 동안, 무엇이 자신에게 가장 중요한지와 인생을 어떻게 할지를 진지하게 고려한다면, 여러분은 스스로에게 많은 시간과 에너지를 절약할 수 있다.
Avoid the myth, however, that you are supposed to come up with some ambitious, detailed life plan and then follow it until the end of the rainbow.
그러나 야심차고 세부적인 삶의 계획을 세우고 그런 다음 무지개의 끝까지(꿈이 이루어 질 때 까지) 그것을 따라야 한다는 근거 없는 믿음을 피하라.
Things happen that are unexpected and unforeseen.
예기치 못한 뜻밖의 상황이 발생한다.
Events in the world will alter the landscape.
세상의 사건들이 상황을 바꿀 것이다.
Opportunities will come your way that you never would have considered before.
여러분이 결코 전에 고려하지 않았을 기회가 올 것이다.
Friendships and networking will open up other possibilities.
교우 관계와 인적 정보망의 형성이 다른 가능성을 열어 줄 것이다.
Your priorities and values will evolve as you gain new experiences and are exposed to other options.
새로운 경험을 얻고 다른 선택들을 접하게 되면서 여러분의 우선사항과 가치가 진전될 것이다.
Anything you plan now will likely shift as you learn new things, develop new skills, and grow in new directions.
새로운 것을 배우고, 새로운 기술을 개발하고, 새로운 방향으로 성장함에 따라 지금 계획하고 있는 어떤 것이라도 어쩌면 바뀔 것이다.
In fact, it is imperative that you remain open to these changes.
사실, 여러분은 이러한 변화에 열린 자세를 가져야 한다.
어법문제
You can save yourself (many/a lot of) time and energy if, over the next few years, you give serious consideration (on/to) what is most important to you and what you want to do with your life. Avoid the myth, however, that you are supposed (to come/coming) up with some ambitious, (detail/detailed) life plan and then follow it until the end of the rainbow. Things happen that (is/are) unexpected and unforeseen. Events in the world will (be altered/alter) the landscape. Opportunities will come your way that you never would (consider/have considered) before. Friendships and networking will (be opened/open) up other possibilities. Your priorities and values will evolve as you gain new experiences and (expose/are exposed) to other options. Anything you plan now will likely shift as you learn new things, (developing/develop) new skills, and (growing/grow) in new directions. In fact, it is imperative that you remain (openly/open) to these changes.
3강 Exercise 06
If you have a new job, and you are going to resign from your current job, may I make a common sense suggestion?
여러분이 새로운 직장을 구해서 현재의 직장에서 사직할 예정이라면, 상식적인 제안을 하나 해도 되겠는가?
Unless there is a very special circumstance, I strongly suggest you not resign from your current job with only the verbal agreement or an informal email telling you that you have the future job.
매우 특별한 상황이 있는 경우가 아니라면, 여러분이 구두합의나 그 미래의 직장을 구했음을 알려주는 비공식적인 이메일만을 가지고 현재의 직장에서 사직하지 ‘말라고’ 강력하게 제안한다.
I get chills up my spine when people do this or even consider it.
사람들이 이렇게 할 때나 심지어 이것을 고려할 때 나는 등골이 오싹해지는 느낌이 든다.
There is still that chance something unforeseen could happen between the verbal offer and actuality.
구두로 받은 제안과 실제 사이에서 뭔가 예기치 않은 것이 발생할 그 가능성이 여전히 있다.
You should announce your intention to resign from the job only when you have in your possession a written and signed offer or employment contract, on company letterhead, with an accompanying start date for your new job.
회사 이름이 인쇄된 편지지 위에 새로운 직장에서 일을 시작할 날짜와 나란히 명시된, 글로 쓰이고 서명된 제안이나 혹은 고용 계약서를 수중에 넣었을 때만 직장에서 사직할 의향을 발표해야 한다.
For me, this is as much an issue of common sense as suggesting you should look both ways before crossing a street.
나의 경우, 이것은 길을 건너기 전에 양쪽을 보라고 권하는 만큼이나 상식적인 문제이다.
어법문제
If you have a new job, and you are going to (resignation/resign) from your current job, may I make a common sense suggestion? (If/Unless) there is a very special circumstance, I strongly suggest you not (resigning/resign) from your current job with only the verbal agreement or an informal email telling you that you have the future job. I get chills up my spine when people do this or even (considered/consider) it. There is still that chance (anything/something) unforeseen could happen between the verbal offer and actuality. You should announce your intention (resigning/to resign) from the job only when you have in your possession a written and (sign/signed) offer or employment contract, on company letterhead, with an accompanying start date for your new job. For me, this is as (many/much) an issue of common sense as suggesting you should look both ways before crossing a street.
3강 Exercise 07
Whether you’re a wrestler planning to win a league title next season, or a student with an entrepreneurial spirit who wants to start your own business and build a successful career, you need to plan the right steps.
다음 시즌에 리그 선수권 우승을 계획하고 있는 레슬링 선수든, 자기 자신의 사업을 시작해서 성공적인 경력을 쌓기 원하는 기업가 정신을 가진 학생이든, 여러분은 올바른 단계를 계획할 필요가 있다.
And don’t get caught up in thinking that any success you experience as a student has no bearing on, or relationship to, future success in the “real” world.
그리고 학생으로서 여러분이 경험하는 어떤 성공이라도 ‘현실’ 세계에서의 미래의 성공과는 관계나 관련이 없다고 생각하는 것에 사로잡히지 마라.
You are in the “real” world — your world.
여러분은 ‘현실’ 세계에 즉 ‘여러분’의 세계 속에 ‘존재하고 있다’.
Success now breeds success later, even if the fields or venues change.
분야나 현장이 바뀌긴 하지만, 현재의 성공은 나중의 성공을 낳는다.
Don’t discount what you might consider “small” successes.
여러분이 ‘하찮은’ 성공이라고 생각할 수도 있는 것을 무시하지 마라.
Michael Jordan’s first step to basketball success was making his high school team after being cut earlier.
Michael Jordan이 농구에서의 성공을 향해 내디딘 첫걸음은, 앞서 탈락된 후에 자신의 고등학교 팀에 들어가는 것이었다.
Your successes — however great or small — in academics, social clubs, fine arts, or sports can pave the way to future success.
학과목, 사교 클럽, 미술, 또는 스포츠에서의 여러분의 성공은, 아무리 크건 작건 간에, 장래의 성공에 이르는 길을 닦아 줄 수 있다.
What’s important at the moment is not how much you achieve, but how much you learn about the process of achieving.
바로 지금 중요한 것은 여러분이 얼마나 많이 성취하느냐가 아니라, 성취 과정에 대해 여러분이 얼마나 많이 익히느냐이다.
Because once you learn the process, you can apply it in the field or area of your choice, where you want to use the gifts you have.
일단 그 과정을 익히게 되면, 여러분은 자신이 선택한 분야나 영역, 즉 여러분이 가진 재능을 사용하고 싶은 곳에서 그것을 적용할 수 있기 때문이다.
어법문제
Whether you’re a wrestler planning to win a league title next season, or a student with an entrepreneurial spirit (which/who) wants to start your own business and(built/ build) a successful career, you need to plan the right steps. And don’t get caught up in thinking that any success you experience as a student (have/has) no bearing on, or relationship to, future success in the “real” world. You are in the “real” world — your world. (Succeed/Success) now breeds success later, even if the fields or venues change. Don’t discount (where/what) you might consider “small” successes. Michael Jordan’s first step to basketball success (were/was) making his high school team after (cutting/being cut) earlier. Your successes — however great or small — in academics, social clubs, fine arts, or sports can pave the way (for/to) future success. What’s important at the moment is not how much you achieve, but how much you learn about the process of achieving. Because (unless/once) you learn the process, you can apply it in the field or area of your choice, (which/where) you want to use the gifts you have.
3강 Exercise 08
Whenever our urge is to fight a specific biological change, we should ask the following triplet of questions.
우리의 욕구가 특정한 생물학적 변화에 저항하고자 할 때마다 우리는 다음의 세 개의 질문을 해 봐야 한다.
Will our efforts have made much difference a few hundred years hence?
우리의 노력이 지금부터 수백 년 후에 많은 차이를 가져올 것인가?
If not, this means we are fighting a battle we will inevitably lose.
만약 아니라면, 이것은 우리가 필연적으로 패배할 싸움을 하고 있다는 것을 의미한다.
Next, will our great-grandchildren’s great-grandchildren be that bothered if the state of the world has been altered, given that they will not know exactly how it is today?
다음으로, 우리의 증손주의 증손주가 그들이 정확하게 오늘날이 어떤지 알지 못할 것을 고려하면, 세계의상태가 달라진다 하더라도 (그 달라진 상태를) 그렇게 신경을 쓸까(개의할까)?
If the answer to this second question is no, this means we are fighting battles we do not need to win.
만약 이 두 번째 질문에 대한 답이 아니다라면 이것은 우리가 이길 필요가 없는 싸움을 하고 있다는 것을 의미한다.
If change is inevitable, which it is, we should then ask a third question: how can we maximize the benefits that our descendants derive from the natural world?
만약 변화가 필연적이라면, 사실 그렇기도 한데, 그러면 우리는 세 번째 질문을 해야 한다. 자연계에서 우리의 후손이 이끌어 낼 이득을 어떻게 극대화 할 수 있는가?
In other words, how can we promote changes that might be favourable to the future human condition, as well as avoid the losses of species that might be important in unknown ways in future?
다시 말하면, 우리는 어떻게 알지 못하는 방식으로 미래에 중요할지도 모르는 종의 손실을 피할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 미래 인류의 상황에 유리할 수 있는 변화를 촉진 할 수 있을 것인가?
어법문제
Whenever our urge is to fight a specific biological change, we should ask the following triplet of questions. Will our efforts have made much difference a few hundred years hence? If not, this means we are fighting a battle we (would/will) inevitably lose. Next, will our great-grandchildren’s great-grandchildren be that (bothering/bothered) if the state of the world (has been altered/has been altering), given that they will not know exactly how (is it/it is) today? If the answer to this second question is no, this means we are fighting battles we do not need to win. If change is inevitable, which it is, we should then ask a third question: how can we maximize the benefits that our descendants (deriving/derive) from the natural world? In other words, how can we promote changes that might be favourable to the future human condition, as well as avoid the losses of species that might be important in unknown ways in future?
'2020수능특강' 카테고리의 다른 글
2020 수능특강 5강 한줄해석 및 어법문제 (2) | 2019.05.27 |
---|---|
2020 수능특강 4강 한줄해석 및 어법문제 (0) | 2019.05.26 |
2020 수능특강 3강(1-4번) 한줄해석 및 어법문제 (0) | 2019.05.25 |
2020 수능특강 2강 한줄해석 및 어법문제 (0) | 2019.05.25 |
2020 수능특강 1강 한줄해석 및 어법문제 (0) | 2019.05.25 |